Japanese Word for

暗い

kurai

dark · gloomy · dim

Readings

  • ONアンan
  • KUNくら(い)kura-i (dark, gloomy)
  • ALT黒っぽいkuroppoi (dark-colored)

Meaning

Dark, gloomy, dim. 暗い (kurai) describes physical darkness and also a gloomy mood or personality. 闇 (yami) specifically refers to the deep darkness of night or the underworld.

暗闇

kurayami

darkness, pitch dark

yami

darkness, the dark, underworld

暗黒

ankoku

darkness, the dark (figurative)

薄暗い

usugurai

dim, dusky, gloomy

暗示

anji

hint, suggestion (lit. dark indication)

明暗

meian

light and dark, brightness and shadow

闇 (yami) appears in many culturally significant phrases: 闇金 (yamikane — loan sharks, "dark money"), 闇市 (yamiichi — black market, "dark market"), and 闇落ち (yami-ochi — "falling into darkness," a term from anime/manga for a character turning villainous). Japan's art and literature have a rich tradition of exploring darkness and shadow.

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