Japanese Symbol for

uma

horse · speed · zodiac

Readings

  • ONバ・マba / ma
  • KUNうま・まuma / ma

Meaning

Horse. 馬 is one of the twelve zodiac animals (午 — uma). The horse represents freedom, speed, and perseverance in Japanese culture. Horse racing (競馬 — keiba) is enormously popular in Japan.

競馬

keiba

horse racing

馬力

bariki

horsepower

乗馬

jōba

horse riding

馬車

basha

horse-drawn carriage

木馬

mokuba

wooden horse, rocking horse

馬鹿

baka

idiot (horse-deer — a fool who mistakes horse for deer)

馬鹿 (baka — idiot/fool) is one of Japanese's most famous words and has a fascinating etymology: it comes from a Chinese story where a corrupt official presented a deer to the emperor claiming it was a horse (鹿を馬と言う — calling a deer a horse), and anyone who agreed was a fool. The compound 馬鹿 (horse-deer) became the word for a fool who can't tell the difference.

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