Japanese Symbol for

chō

butterfly · transformation · beauty

Readings

  • ONチョウchō
  • KUNちょうchō
  • 蝶々ちょうちょうchō-chō (butterfly, childlike/affectionate)

Meaning

Butterfly. 蝶 (chō) symbolizes transformation, the soul, joy, and the fleeting beauty of life. In Japan, a white butterfly seen near a person may be interpreted as the spirit of an ancestor visiting.

蝶々夫人

Chōchō-san

Madama Butterfly (Puccini opera)

胡蝶の夢

kochō no yume

butterfly dream (Zhuangzi)

蝶番

chōtsugai

hinge (butterfly-joint)

蝶結び

chōmusubi

bow tie knot (butterfly knot)

揚羽蝶

ageha-chō

swallowtail butterfly (clan crest motif)

夢胡蝶

yume kochō

dreamlike butterfly, fleeting dream

蝶 appears in the philosophical puzzle 胡蝶の夢 (Kochō no Yume — Butterfly Dream) from Zhuangzi: "Am I a man dreaming I am a butterfly, or a butterfly dreaming I am a man?" This question became deeply influential in Japanese thought. 揚羽蝶 (ageha-chō — swallowtail butterfly) is the family crest of the Taira clan, making it one of Japan's most storied heraldic symbols.

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