Japanese Symbol for

kuma

bear · strength · spirit

Readings

  • ONユウ
  • KUNくまkuma

Meaning

Bear. 熊 (kuma) is also used in place names — 熊本 (Kumamoto — "bear origin") in Kyushu is one of Japan's most famous cities. To the Ainu people of Hokkaido, the brown bear (ヒグマ — higuma) is the supreme deity 神 (kamuy).

熊本

Kumamoto

Kumamoto city (bear origin)

熊野

Kumano

Kumano (sacred mountain area)

白熊

shirokuma

polar bear (also a shaved ice dessert!)

熊猫

kuma-neko

panda (bear-cat)

熊手

kumade

rake (bear's hand) / luck rake at Otori shrines

コアラ

koara

koala (sometimes called 木登り熊)

For the Ainu people of Hokkaido, the brown bear (ヒグマ) is キムン・カムイ (Kimun Kamuy — mountain god). The Ainu ceremony イヨマンテ (Iyomante — bear sending) treats bears as divine messengers temporarily inhabiting bear bodies, releasing their spirits back to the gods. Kumano (熊野) in Wakayama is one of Shinto's most sacred regions — the "熊" in its name may relate to the bear as a mountain deity.

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